Congressional staff members who assist senators, representatives,
or other elected officials are critical to the day-to-day operation
of the government. These individuals are most likely to communicate
with constituents. It is useful to know the commonly used titles
and principal functions of congressional staff members. The best
way to access a staff member as a link to your senators and representative
is to send an e-mail message to scheduler@name.senate.gov.
For example, scheduler@hutchison.senate.gov.
Examples of key congressional staff positions include:
- Legislative Director, Senior Legislative
Assistant, or Legislative Coordinator: The legislative
director is usually the staff person who monitors the legislative
schedule and makes recommendations regarding the pros and cons
of particular issues. In some congressional offices there are
several legislative assistants and responsibilities are assigned
to staff with particular expertise in specific areas. For example,
depending on the responsibilities and interests of the member,
an office may include a different legislative assistant for
each issue such as health, taxes, environmental matters, etc.
- Press Secretary or Communications
Director: The press secretary’s responsibility
is to build and maintain open and effective communication between
the member, his/her constituency, and the general public. The
press secretary is expected to know the benefits, demands, and
special requirements of both print and electronic media and
how to most effectively promote the member’s view or position
on specific issues.
- Appointment Secretary, Personal Secretary,
or Scheduler: The appointment secretary is usually
responsible for allocating a member’s time among the many
demands that arise from congressional responsibilities, staff
requirements, and constituent requests. This person may also
be responsible for making arrangements for travel, speaking
dates, and visits to the district.
- Caseworker: The caseworker
is the staff member usually assigned to help with constituent
requests by preparing replies for the member’s signature.
The caseworker’s responsibilities may also include helping
to resolve problems constituents present in relation to federal
agencies, e.g. Social Security, and Medicare issues, veteran’s
benefits, passports, etc. There are often several caseworkers
in a congressional office.
- Legislative Correspondents:
A legislative correspondent organizes and processes most of
the communications received by a congressional office.
- Other Staff Titles: Other
titles used in a congressional office may include executive
assistant, legislative correspondent, executive secretary, and
office manager.
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